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The Sabbath (or Sabbat) is a weekly day of rest and/or worship that is observed in the Judeo-Christian faiths. The term derives from the Hebrew shavat, "(to) cease". The term was first used in the biblical account of the last day of creation. It was repeated, as a commandment, as the fourth of the Ten Commandments.
The Roman Catholic church made the change over three centuries after calvary.
Question: Why do we observe sunday instead of saturday?
Answer: We observe sunday because the Catholic church in the council of Laodicea, transferred the solemnity from saturday to sunday.
(Peter Geiermann Convert´s Catechism of Catholic Doctrine)
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On the seventh day man is to refrain from labor, in commemoration of the Creator's rest.